Global earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that continues to be a major concern for scientists, governments and society. In the last decades, trends and changes related to earthquakes show interesting patterns and demand deeper understanding. First, the frequency of earthquakes has shown a significant increase in recent years. According to data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), more than 200,000 earthquakes are recorded every year worldwide. Although many of them are small and unnoticeable, these increases show that global seismic activity cannot be ignored. Another important change is the location of the earthquake. In the past decade, subduction zones, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire, have remained places with the highest seismic activity. However, research shows an increase in earthquakes in areas previously considered stable. For example, the central part of the United States experiences several strong earthquakes, often related to fracking activities that produce stress in geological layers. Earthquake monitoring technology is also progressing rapidly. The use of advanced seismometer systems, satellite networks, and AI algorithms to analyze data has improved scientists’ ability to predict and understand earthquake patterns. With more accurate information, earthquake research can be conducted more efficiently, and mitigation efforts can be better planned. In terms of public awareness, the trend of awareness of earthquake risk is also increasing. In many earthquake-prone areas, such as Japan and Indonesia, the government is now implementing training and simulation programs. This aims to prepare the community to face disasters, considering that the impacts caused by earthquakes can be very devastating. Additionally, the impacts of climate change should not be ignored. Recent research suggests that seismic activity in some areas may be influenced by changes in groundwater pressure resulting from climate change. Increased rainfall or decreased water levels can change geological loading patterns, triggering previously unanticipated earthquakes. Earthquakes are not only a scientific issue, but also have an impact on the economy. The costs incurred due to infrastructure damage are very large. According to a global disaster database, economic losses from earthquakes in the past decade could reach billions of dollars, especially in developing countries that have inadequate infrastructure. International cooperation is also increasing, with countries sharing data and technology to improve seismic understanding. The exchange of knowledge between scientists in various parts of the world accelerates research and implementation of concrete solutions for earthquake risk mitigation. In the research field, observation trends and analysis of geothermal energy generation also show a relationship with seismic activity. With the use of geothermal-based renewable energy, there are questions regarding its impact on earthquakes. In the future, it will be important to continue monitoring these trends and conducting further research. The development of new tools and approaches to earthquake mitigation will be key to protecting lives and property from this persistent threat. Conservation efforts and increasing public awareness, supported by the latest technology, are expected to reduce the risk of global disasters caused by earthquakes.