Climate change has become a pressing issue attracting global attention, especially in the context of rapid population growth and industrialization. With rising global temperatures and extreme weather phenomena, countries around the world are trying to converge policies to address these challenges. One of the key developments on this issue was the holding of the United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP, which continues to be an important platform for international discussions and agreements. At COP26 which took place in Glasgow last year, countries around the world adopted various concrete steps to limit the increase in global temperatures to a maximum of 1.5 degrees Celsius. One significant outcome was the ‘Glasgow Climate Pact’ which emphasized the need to reduce carbon emissions as well as increase funding for developing countries and those most vulnerable to climate change. Commitments to reduce dependence on fossil fuels have also become a major pressure point, with many countries pledging to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Recent news also underscores the importance of technological innovation in tackling climate change. The development of renewable energy technology, such as solar and wind power, is growing rapidly. Greater funding has been directed towards research and development in clean technologies that can replace fossil fuels and reduce carbon footprints. In addition, AI and big data are starting to be used to monitor and manage natural resources more efficiently. The role of civil society and individual actions are also receiving increasing attention. Many grassroots movements are taking action to raise awareness and urge the government to implement more environmentally friendly policies. In this context, global campaigns such as “Fridays for Future” led by young activists such as Greta Thunberg provide new impetus for collective action in the face of the climate crisis. Countries most affected by climate change, such as island nations and disaster-prone areas, are calling for greater international support. The international community is required to provide greater funding and effective strategies to increase resilience to climatological impacts. This support is very important as an adaptation and mitigation measure against disaster risks due to climate change. Awareness of the impacts of climate change is also strengthened through education and cross-sector collaboration. Many educational institutions and non-governmental organizations are calling for curricula that focus more on sustainability and understanding climate change issues. Through education, it is hoped that future generations will be able to prepare to face these challenges with adequate knowledge and abilities. At the policy level, the shift towards a circular economy and sustainable business practices is becoming increasingly clear. Large companies are starting to adopt greener initiatives to meet consumer and investor expectations for environmental sustainability. This creates pressure for other companies to follow suit and adapt to increasing environmental demands. With all these developments, it is important to continue monitoring progress and challenges faced in the battle against climate change. Global cooperation, innovation and community engagement remain important pillars in creating a more sustainable future for future generations.